The Fast Mimicking Diet

The Fast Mimicking Diet

The Fast Mimicking Diet is a diet based on a calorie restriction of a few days a month, and which is based on the extensive research of, among others, Dr. Valter Longo , professor of gerontology, biological sciences and senile dementias at the University of Southern California, as well as director of the Longevity Institute,  of which I have spoken here . In practice, according to these researches and the results of two studies, one based on laboratory mice, the second on a sample of 19 people of both sexes and an age ranging from 19 to 75 years, this new type of intermittent fasting , or rather, a fasting-mimicking diet, would allow people to lose weight and maintain a healthy body weight (with a 3% weight reduction and visceral fat decrease), increase the immune defenses and reduce the risk of inflammation but also to “regenerate”, in the sense that this diet would work from “anti-age”.

After the incredible media interest of Dr. Longo’s results, even in Italy, many people have wondered what this fasting-mimicking diet consists of . It is precisely 5 days of diet per month (3 for the mice in the experiment): on the first day the participants in the study followed a diet of about 1090 calories, in the following 4 days a diet of 725 calories. The breakdown of macronutrients is also the key to this diet, which is low in protein (up to 10%), and has the rest more or less equally divided between fats and carbohydrates. In short, a calorie restriction lasting 5 days a month , with a low-protein, plant-based diet, that is, vegan.
HowI have already written in this article , all the theories on calorie restriction as a panacea for all ills leave me perplexed, because the studies that have been carried out over the decades have given controversial results: from yeasts to various species of mice, from rhesus monkeys up to humans, the results of calorie restrictions have always been contradictory, and in general they do not seem to encourage us to continue on this path. I know what you think: you have heard about the Veronesi fasting diet and the various intermittent fasting diets, and you have told yourself that the results were promising, and maybe you have tried. But here are some things that I think need to be clarified , even about the new  Fast Mimicking Diet.

1) Although Fast Mimicking Diet DIY recipes are circulating online, Longo has founded a company that provides product kits to try it, the L-Nutra . Soon these kits will arrive in Italy. At the moment there are no prices (apart from an article which says that the cost of the ProLon package is 150 pounds and that part of the profit, that of the sale of ProLons and a book on diet that will soon see print will be donated to charity) and the company is entering into commercial relationships with American distributors: probably, but it is my hypothesis, the products could be suggested by nutritionists and doctors to their patients, but at the moment they cannot be purchased privately. Also note that Prolon is just one of the product lines.
2) Although Dr. Longo has clarified that this diet should be done for five days a month only by those who are definitely overweight (he talks about it here, recommending the diet every 3-4 months in healthy people), on the L-Nutra website, the ProLon kit (which would improve life expectancy, help to keep body weight under control and reduce the risks of many diseases related to age) is indicated for healthy individuals. To what extent can severely overweight people be said to be in good health? According to the site, the diet can be repeated every two to every 24 weeks.
3) These are meal replacements, although obviously highly nutritious, but they are always “meal replacements” (as the site says).
4) ProLon, which consists of five days of replacement meals, can be combined with ProLon2, with 30 additional meals. Why this thing? One detail escapes me: maybe 5 days a month is not enough?

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